What Are Forceps and Should I Be Concerned if My Doctor Wants to Use Them?

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Forceps are an alternative to vacuum-assisted technique for getting the baby out of the birthing canal when complications such as size or positioning become an issue. Forceps are a type of tweezer with spoon-like ends that fit around the baby's head, according to PregnancyWeekly. Forceps have been known to leave scalp blisters, tear the mother's vagina or anal sphincter.

Pregnancy Today says that the use of forceps is more commonly utilized in the U.S. than other parts of the world which use vacuum extractors primarily. The advantages of forceps over vacuum extractors include fewer neonatal injuries and an increase of successful vaginal deliveries. But forceps create more discomfort for the mother, often leading to a need for anesthesia.

Birth International lists occasions when forceps are selected include: the baby's head needs to be rotated for delivery, the delivery needs to be especially quick, added protection is needed for a premature baby's head and when pushing becomes detrimental for the mother.

PregnancyToday lists tips to avoid forceps delivery:

* Keep an eye on blood sugar levels, especially if you are diabetic.
* Do not have an elective induction. Induced labor has been shown to have higher failure, instrumental and Cesarean rates in first-time mothers.
* Take prenatal and birthing classes so you know what to expect in the birthing process.
Women need to be selective about their caregiver who will see them through the duration of their
pregnancy, labor and delivery. They need to take care of themselves, follow recommended and agreed upon regimen, stay informed about any complications and how to deal with them, establish a birth plan, and have an advocate support them during labor and delivery. If your child has suffered a brain injury do to the misuse of forceps, contact our office today.